The Alexander MacKenzie Heritage Trail, another adventure of Tia & Randy Christie

The first wagons to travel the trail in 33 years!

In June and July of 2009, Tia Christie, her husband Randy and a group of friends decided to ride and drive the historic Alexander MacKenzie Heritage Trail, the route the famed explorer took from the Fraser River to the Pacific Ocean.  Also known as the Nuxulk-Carrier Grease Trail used in the trade of eulachon oil, the trail extends from Quesnel to Anahim Lake, BC, a distance of some 200 miles one way.  Along this route is the historic Home Ranch of Pan Phillips and Rich Hobson circa 1930′s (Grasses Beyond the Mountains) and today some of the family still lives at the Pan Phillips Fish Camp. There are other settlers still living in remote areas along the trail.

Tia and Randy on the trail

A must-have book for anyone wishing to traverse this trail is In the Steps of Alexander McKenzie, Second Edition Trail Guide, written by John Woodworth and Halle Flygare, a guide that gives viewpoints and maps to follow.  There is good grazing along the way and good water sources, but some of the land along the route is privately owned so you need permission to cross or camp.  The trail has many obstacles, from the rivers themselves, washouts, bogs, decrepit log bridges, steep grades, boulders and uneven ground as well as fallen (especially pine beetle-killed) trees.  Along the way are wild bands of horses, bears and other wildlife such as fox, wolf, and coyote.  Over 200 miles in ten days encountering awesome scenery, great folks and fun adventures:  it’s the ride of a lifetime!

There were fifteen riders, drivers and swampers, including Tia and Randy’s 12 year old granddaughter Alise, with 3 wagons, a team of two horses per wagon.  They were the first wagons to cross this route in well over 33 yrs.  In addition to camping and food supplies, the wagons carried extra horse shoes and tack repair equipment, and the very important bug dope for both horse and riders, since the area is known for the small black biting flies and mosquitoes.  Each day on the trail started at sun-up and they were usually all packed and saddled and ready to roll by about nine a.m. and would finish riding around 4 or 5 pm every afternoon to set the evening camp.

Abbott and Costello crossing the Blackwater River

At the end of spring in a drought season, the Blackwater River crossing was not as bad as it would be earlier in the spring, but was still exciting. It was a rough go due to the big boulders and slippery river rocks, not to mention the strong current.  All of a sudden the horse ridden by a rider helping Alise tripped and went under water, and Tia’s own horse was swept off his feet by the current, managing to gain his footing just before they were to go over some rapids. Clyde teams Thelma and Louise, and Jimbo and Goofy, crossed without too much problem. The last team, Percherons Abbott and Costello, seemed to catch a wheel between boulders mid stream, so one of the riders had to ride back out to grab the bridles and encourage the team to pull HARD until the wagon was finally freed.

Read the whole story of Tia’s exciting trip on the Alexander MacKenzie Heritage Trail, and see some great photos, on her blog site at http://www.horsetrekkingtheworld.blogspot.com.  Thanks to Tia for sharing her story with us!  Read about her adventure in the Andes as well.

Alise and Thelma at Tshasha Lake

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The recreational rider and Horse Council BC – why do YOU belong?

Many recreational riders still feel that the only reason to belong to Horse Council BC is because of the personal liability insurance that their membership provides, or because, due to the liability insurance coverage, HCBC membership is a requirement to participate in club events or horse shows.  Believe it or not, that was not the original reason that Horse Council BC came into being.

Back in the early days

In the early days of Horse Council BC, horse owners in British Columbia recognized the value of a strong equine organization.  The BC Horse Owners Association came into existence in 1964 when horse owners united to fight a proposed “halter tax” on horses, and it remained a watchdog organization for the right to horse-keep and ride public lands.

In 1981, the BC Horse Owners Association (member of the Canadian  Horse Council, a national industry association) cooperated with the Equestrian Federation of BC, a sport association and member of the National Equestrian Federation, to establish one united organization: Horse Council BC.  The rationale was: more members means more power and access to more funding.  HCBC now has some 22,000 members.  That represents a BIG voice when it comes to advocacy for such things as legislation that will affect horse owners, or for policies that affect equestrians’ right to ride on BC trails or roads.

Bill Archibald and Sherman Olsen, founders of HCBC (1988 photo)

At some point, equestrians and horse owners realized that the strength of their numbers could also help them obtain discounted rates on personal liability insurance.  That’s no small thing in itself.  Few of us would consider driving our cars and trucks on public roads without liability insurance in case we’re found at fault in an accident.  Personal injury lawsuits can be very expensive.  We are exposing ourselves to similar risks if we ride our horses in public places, or ride with other individuals.  If you check out the rates that American insurance companies charge for personal equine liability insurance, you’ll really appreciate your HCBC membership!  Compare:

  • U.S.A: a minimum of $250 for an annual premium providing only $1,000,000 per incident in equine related personal liability coverage (see example and information brochure)
  • HCBC: only $49.50 plus HST for your annual HCBC membership gives you $5 million in personal liability coverage, plus $30,000 in Accidental Death & Dismemberment coverage (a minimum of $60 per year by itself), up to $10,000 per horse and $50,000 per incident liability coverage if you are transporting a friend’s horse, plus you have the option to purchase out of province/country travel emergency medical coverage for significantly less than you will pay through BCAA or credit card plans

And that’s not all you receive thanks to your HCBC membership.  There are numerous discounts through the affinity program, equine related news and updates via the website and email newsletters, a bi-annual equine lifestyles magazine, a lending library, a bookstore, access to merchandise designed especially for equestrians, the HCBC forums with a classified section to seek or sell equine related products or services, a downloadable Horse Industry Guide for information on BC clubs and businesses, and more.

HCBC was originally comprised of both a sport group and a horse owner group, but with HCBC staff members specifically devoted to coaching and competition, many recreational riders perceived that there was little benefit to the purely recreational rider in belonging to a provincial equine organization.  To remedy this, HCBC has had a dedicated Recreation staff member since May of 2009.   Having a staff member working on their behalf has resulted in special recreation funding (in addition to zone and core funding) of over $50,000 being made available to HCBC member clubs for projects in 2010 and 2011, and over $25,000 more available for 2012 through the BC Equestrian Trails Fund.  Projects that have received funding from HCBC range from new riding arenas to trails projects to the building of horse camping sites, including the Headwaters Corral Equestrian Camp in Manning Park.

With a jump start from the Back Country Horsemen of BC’s Trail Directory, HCBC now maintains the HCBC Online Trail Guide to provide information on equestrian trails in BC.  For the benefit of members, HCBC staff updates the Online Trail Guide with information, maps and photos obtained through research or from HCBC members and others who are familiar with the trails.

In cooperation with the Back Country Horsemen of BC, HCBC established the Joint Trails & Access Committee (JTAC), made up of HCBC Staff and representatives of the Back Country Horsemen of BC, plus members from a number of other HCBC clubs engaged in trail building and riding, JTAC members work hard to advocate for BC’s trail riders by attending meetings and workshops of provincial scope supporting the construction, maintenance and continued equestrian access to trails in the province.  HCBC and JTAC also lend assistance to members and member clubs involved in riding and building trails by providing letters or other forms of support for equestrian access to trails or the establishment and preservation of trails used by equestrians.

Remember, Horse Council BC is an organization formed by and for its members.  HCBC needs members willing to guide the efforts of the organization by attending Zone meetings, running for Zone Representative positions, and providing input to HCBC staff and directors.  We want to hear from you, and encourage you to take an active part in your Horse Council!

Skull Mountain Trail near Barriere photograph courtesy Connie Falk

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BC Equestrian Trails Fund grants for 2012 – it’s time to apply!

In 2011, Horse Council BC was proud to assist in funding several worthwhile trails projects around the province through the BC Equestrian Trails Fund.  Among the projects that received grants were the Headwaters Corral Equestrian Campsite at E.C. Manning Provincial Park, the construction of a needed stretch of corduroy on a section of trail in Mt. Robson Provincial Park, the repair of facilities at the Garden City Horsemen’s horse camp in the Malahat area, and the development of the Brewster Lake Horse camp site on Vancouver Island.

Corduroy work at Mt. Robson Park

It’s now time to download the forms and get ready to submit your grant applications for the 2012 BC Equestrian Trails Fund.  Applications will be accepted from HCBC member clubs & affiliates during the month of March, with a submission deadline of March 31, 2012.  More information and application forms can be found on the BC Equestrian Trails Fund page in the Recreation & Trails section of the HCBC website.

There will be up to $28,000 in funding available in 2012, and hopefully the BC Equestrian Trails Fund will have money available again in 2013, so HCBC member clubs, ask yourselves “Where else would we love to ride?”

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The Silent Invasion: a real life horror story

It’s not new to this planet, but it is changing the world as we know it, including our world here in British Columbia.  The Silent Invasion is already doing incalculable economic and environmental damage to North American ecosystems, and every one of us should do what we can to fight it.  This excellent one hour program by Oregon Public Broadcasting is worth watching:

Click image to go to Oregon Public Broadcasting site to play video

Oregon and British Columbia have a great deal in common, from weather to topography, so invasive plants and creatures that make their new homes and damage ecological systems in Oregon could very well become similar problems in our province.  We also have a strong contingent of invasives already doing damage to B.C.’s farms, ranches and wilderness areas, choking out the native plants that have sustained cattle and wildlife, and this threat may ultimately affect equestrians who travel with their horses.

The Northwest Invasive Plant Council has launched a pilot project called the Weed Free Forage and Straw Program.  Other parts of North America already require equestrians to use certified weed free hay for their horses when visiting trails and trail heads.

The Invasive Species Council of BC maintains a website with information on invasive species that are currently established in BC.  There’s a Spotters Network you can join which will help you learn to identify invasive species and report them.  Whether you trail ride, hike or cycle to enjoy nature in BC, you can take part in the war against the Silent Invasion.

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Trail Volunteers: making a difference

You see it in the papers almost every day.  Never enough money for government programs, from health care to education to infrastructure to social services, whether it’s national, provincial or regional.  Taxes can’t go much higher so there’s not much chance for more money to be available in the near future.  If there isn’t enough funding for hospitals and schools, what are the chances that there will be enough to improve the parks and recreational trails that make living in this beautiful province so special?

That’s why it’s important that those of us who enjoy the great outdoors and are physically able plan to contribute some of our time to helping build or maintain trails in the recreation areas we love to visit.  Many of us do.  Take the Back Country Horsemen of BC, for example, who have tallied thousands of hours at work bees clearing trails and creating horse camps.  (In 2010 BCHBC logged almost 4000 volunteer work hours valued at over $110,000.)  One recent example is the work done by the Robson Valley Chapter and described in a previous article.

We’d like to think that contributions of time and energy are welcomed and appreciated by the provincial agencies that are responsible for these recreation areas, and they are.  I’m sure they would love to have even more free labor from enthusiastic volunteers.  Unfortunately, there is a sticky issue that makes it difficult for many local representatives of BC Parks or Recreation Sites and Trails BC (who are responsible for Crown Land) to allow volunteer groups to work on trail projects in their jurisdictions.  In a word: liability.

There are two areas where liability is a concern.  Firstly, there is the liability for a volunteer who might be injured during the volunteer work.  Who will be responsible for costs should a volunteer be seriously hurt and have to be rescued from a wilderness trail and perhaps airlifted to a major hospital?  Where will that liability end?  Will the volunteer be advised to sue either the government or the non-profit group for lost wages or for continuing disability?  What local trail riding club or its directors can afford to settle or even fight such a lawsuit?  If the club doesn’t want to be held responsible, is the government willing to accept liability?

Secondly, there is the issue of who will take responsibility for the safety of the trail.  If a hiker or horseback rider is injured next summer because of a problem with the trail you worked on last year – a wooden bridge gives way, a horse slides off a steep trail after a wash out, a cyclist suffers a head injury after hitting a hidden stump left under the trail – who will be liable?  Can the cyclist’s family sue the park?  or the non-profit?  or even the individual volunteers?  You can’t blame the injured party or his family for trying to get some compensation to help pay for medical expenses or lost wages when they stand to lose their house or retirement savings because of the accident, but it certainly doesn’t seem right that a well meaning volunteer be forced to give up their house or savings, either, nor that a non-profit hiking or riding club be ruined for trying to improve a trail.

The BC government has insurance to cover their employees through WorkSafeBC.  Can that be extended to volunteers?  The BC government maintains a comprehensive general liability insurance policy with a limit of $2 million covering all provincial volunteers.   What will that insurance cover when it comes to parks and trails projects?

Photo from BC Parks website celebrating their 100th anniversary

Thanks in part to persistent urging by the Outdoor Recreation Council, BC Parks is currently holding some volunteer strategy workshops over the next few weeks.  Their aim is to develop a volunteer strategy to improve the volunteer experience for existing and future volunteers, with the hope of launching it in the upcoming summer season.

The workshops will provide existing and potential volunteers with an opportunity to:
•    Share the work they have done in support of BC Parks;
•    Contribute to a discussion about how BC Parks can improve the volunteer experience;
•    Provide input on future volunteer opportunities they would like to see; and,
•    Network with BC Parks staff and other volunteer groups.

The invitation from Lori Halls, Assistant Deputy Minister of BC Parks and Conservation Officer Service, says:

Workshops will be held in February and March in nine locations across the province.  You are welcome to attend the workshop location that best fits with your schedule and travel abilities.

Please RSVP to Erick Pay, Project Assistant (Erick.Pay@gov.bc.ca) based on RSVP dates listed below. You will receive a confirmation email with detailed workshop information no later than two weeks prior to the workshop. If you are unable to participate in any of the workshops, please submit written comments to Becs.Hoskins@gov.bc.ca by March 16, 2012.

If you have any questions about the volunteer strategy, please contact Becs Hoskins, BC Parks Project Manager (Becs.Hoskins@gov.bc.ca).

BC Parks 100th Anniversary celebration at Manning Park

Please join us at one of the following workshops:
Victoria – Feb. 6, 9 am – 12; RSVP by Jan. 27
Prince George – Feb. 10, 9 am -12; RSVP by Jan. 27
Smithers – Feb. 13, 9 am -12; RSVP by Feb. 3
Vancouver – Feb. 16, 1-4 pm; RSVP by Feb. 3
Penticton – Feb. 20, 1-4 pm; RSVP by Feb. 10
Williams Lake – Feb. 24, 9 am-12; RSVP by Feb. 10
Miracle Beach – Feb. 28, 1-4 pm; RSVP by Feb. 17
Nelson – March  5, 1-4 pm; RSVP by Feb. 24
Cranbrook – March  7, 9 am – 12; RSVP by Feb. 24
Kamloops – March 12, 9 am – 12; RSVP by Feb.24

Establishing a workable volunteer strategy for BC Parks will provide a blueprint for other provincial and regional land managers, including Recreation Sites and Trails BC, so it’s important that equestrians provide their input.  If you’re interested, plan to attend or at least to send comments.

Our neighbors to the south are farther along this path than we are, as evidenced by the volunteer programs for parks in the states of Washington and Oregon.  Check out their websites and the links on those pages, as they may give you ideas to suggest to BC Parks during their strategy workshops.

Visit Washington State Parks volunteer page

Visit Oregon State Parks and Recreation volunteer page

If you can’t attend but have an idea you’d like to pass along, leave us a comment below and we’ll be happy to compile them and deliver them to BC Parks.

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Horse Council BC’s Vice President of Recreation

At the November 20th, 2011 Horse Council BC Board of Directors meeting, the HCBC board and staff members said “Thank you” and “au revoir” to Isabel Pritchard, who has been the HCBC VP of Recreation for the past four years and a member of the HCBC board since 2004.  Isabel’s second term as VP Rec was up, and she had previously retired from her position as HCBC affiliate liaison for the Back Country Horsemen of BC.

Isabel, with her years of experience both as trail rider and trails advocate, was a valued member of the HCBC board and served as an important resource for information and advice to the HCBC Recreation Coordinator.  A resident of Kelowna and long time Back Country Horseman, Isabel is still very active in the Friends of South Slopes, and continues to ride.  We’re glad that she has been persuaded to remain a member and resource for the Joint Trails and Access Committee.

Rose Schroeder

The new HCBC VP of Recreation is Rose Schroeder, the hard working VP of the Back Country Horsemen of BC.  Rose has also been the chair of the BCHBC Yarrow Chapter and on behalf of BCHBC she sits as a Director of the Outdoor Recreation Council.  She is a tireless volunteer, both as a trail builder and a trail advocate, as well as an accomplished and avid horsewoman.  She has contributed hundreds of photographs for the use of HCBC’s website and Online Trail Guide, and many stories of her adventures on the trail.

As chair of the Yarrow chapter, Rose was instrumental in the establishment of the Headwaters Corral Horse Camp in Manning Provincial Park, and in organizing the grand opening celebrations in conjunction with BC Parks 100th Anniversary in July of 2011.  In spite of being a CHA certified coach herself, Rose Schroeder continues to take riding lessons to improve her horsemanship skills.  Not only that, but Rose is a cover girl.  We are lucky to have Rose as the new VP!

Cover girl Rose (front right of photo)

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Adventure in the Andes Mountains: a BC couple takes the ride of a lifetime!

Tia Christie and her husband Randy Lowery live in Quesnel, where the winters are long and cold.  They’ve found a rather exciting way to warm up!  Here’s the start of the story of their adventures last December driving a herd of horses from rural Chile to their summer pasture in the Andes Mountains.

Every winter Randy and I like to take off from winter here in British Columbia and head to a warmer climate.  Our interest in riding has led us to meet folks throughout the world who have invited us to ride and/or work with them, or sometimes we book adventurous treks with outfitters. Our latest adventure began with a Spanish speaking friend who helped us set up a trip to Chile to help a local horseman move a herd of horses to the high grazing lands of the Andes.

Last December we flew to Santiago and after a visit to the city we headed to rural Rari via bus, arriving at the home of Danilo, where our friend Nora met us and gave us the keys to La Casa Azul (the blue house), where we stayed for a week before the trek.  Our Spanish is limited, so Nora acted as our translator. Danilo is known in Chile for his horse breeding, and for winning an annual endurance competition.  We soon found out why!

We were introduced to the horses right away, and had the week to prepare.  First we had to round up the 45 horses from different pastures and bring them in for worming, hoof trimming, and branding.  Mulas (mules) were brought in and readied to carry their packs, which are constructed of rebar covered with either goat skin or plastic.  They don’t weigh or tie their packs, but there wasn’t a single pack that slipped or sored any of the mules. The trip to the summer grazing area in the high mountains would take 8 to10 days.  Along the way we encountered other herds of horses, vaca (cattle) and goats, all heading in the same direction, and the gauchos greeted each other in beautiful sing-song voices.  We were amazed not to encounter any wildlife, other than a huge spider that looked like a tarantula.  (I made sure to shake out my sleeping bag before I crawled in!)

The day we left was warm and pleasant.  Two new foals, one about 12 hrs old and the other just a day, were bundled up in back of the farm truck atop layers of sheepskin and blankets, tied so they couldn’t get up.  They got to connect with their mothers for lunch. The first day we crossed a small mountain and continued along country roads and trails.  Keeping the herd in line was a bit of fun the first day, but nobody got lost or misplaced and we arrived at some holding pens near a dam project.  The company building the dam provides trucks and drivers to take livestock across the project area to waiting corrals at the base of the mountains.

The trails to the holding pens passed through forest and up and down the steep banks of dry riverbeds.  It was hard for the five of us to keep the herd together, as the horses were hungry and wanted to head off in all directions to graze. As we waited at the holding pens for a truck, along came another gaucho with his herd of horses, then a fellow with a herd of cattle, and then a herd of around 250 goats.  Randy and I were amazed, given the crowded, muddy area and the big trucks coming and going, that with all these animals, the herds didn’t get mixed up.   Our herd was loaded into four trucks and driven to the other side of the Dam.  The truck ride on the steep and bumpy road was pretty scary to say the least.  I was in the first truck, and was greeted by some gauchos who insisted I join them for their noon meal.  They were interesting and friendly people, though we often had to resort to gestures to communicate.

We were soon on our way to the mountains.  My horse was a 17 year old, slab sided QH type with a choppy gait, but I was glad to have a responsive and sure footed mount.  For spending 7 to 9 hours a day in the saddle, Randy lucked out with a sturdy Peruvian Paso cross with wonderful easy to sit gaits.  The first night we arrived at the hacienda of Danilo’s friend where we camped in his pastures and enjoyed a meal made over an open fire.  This was the first night for the newborn foals to be with their moms.  The dew was heavy and we learned that sleeping on the ground, even with a tarp above and below, was not recommended in the low lands of Chile!

We were up and on the trail again at dawn.  There are always one or two horses that just don’t like the agenda, so we lost a few within the first half hour but Randy and Yito (helper) galloped off to find the wayward ponies and return them to our moving herd.  We rode uphill all day, on narrow rocky, boulder strewn trails .  The stamina of the herd and the riding horses was amazing, and even though we were seasoned riders, it sometimes hurt!  I rode the first half of the ride in an Aussie type saddle while Randy opted for the traditional western saddle.  The gauchos are amazing ropers but instead of using saddle horns to hold their roped critters, they just use a small ring on the side.

The trail was steep and narrow, sometimes with barely room for a horse.  We climbed up and up sparsely treed slopes.  Sometimes we met another herd on a trail not wide enough for both herds to pass.  It’s amazing that the critters don’t intermingle en route.  Their trail etiquette dictated that one group had the right of way and the other held their herd off to the side to let them through.  After hours in the saddle, we finally reached the top!

Lunch breaks were always during the heat of the day, followed by a siesta.  Lunch might be a white bun and cheese or a shared can of tuna, with the ever-present maté, a caffeine drink made from dried leaves with sugar added.  It’s sociable to share maté with those you meet along the way.  I am not normally an afternoon napper but soon found that the 30 plus degree heat made it easy to fall asleep under a tree, or even in the shade of a rock!   After a twenty minute nap, we were off again, with the horses rested and watered.

We then started our descent along a mountain ledge 400 meters above a river.  The ledges were narrow and barely wide enough for a horse and rider.  In some spots we had to dismount and hike the ledges, and for someone with height issues (like me!) it was a challenge.   At one point one of the foals teetered on the edge of the ledge, and I closed my eyes fearing a wrong step.  Gawd, these animals are sooooo sure footed it’s crazy!  We came across a lone rider on the ledge, returning from the mountains.  He pressed as tight as he and his horse could against the mountain wall while our herd of 45 horses, mules and five riders squeezed past him.  How we got past him and didn’t fall off the ledge still amazes me!

That night we camped at the river’s edge and just around the corner was the first ‘check point’ where Danilo had to get his papers stamped to allow him access to the Andes and his allotted grazing areas.  He had to show our passports as well,  since we also had to register to be in the mountains.  We went to bed early, under the stars, after the same meal we had for lunch.  It was our longest day in the saddle so far, and it took its toll.  At least the dew wasn’t bad.  After that night we were given a much appreciated tent.  The horses were housed in an old stone corral for the night with no  grazing;  they had to graze what they could during the day’s move.

continued ….

For the rest of this story (which gets even more exciting – trust me!) and more awesome photos, visit Tia’s blog site at http://horsetrekkingtheworld.blogspot.com.  Tia has promised to share more of her and Randy’s adventures with us, including their ride and wagon drive (!) on the Alexander MacKenzie Heritage Trail  from Quesnel to Anahim Lake.  That probably won’t be until after they’ve returned from this year’s trip, riding the home “range” of the Monarch butterflies in Mexico!

As Tia says:

The intention … is to share our experiences, photos and to help all those want to do riding treks and maybe need that little extra boost to get them started on their own personal journey by horseback and so you to can enjoy the horses, the scenery, the countries and the people of not only our own country but also those in other countries.  Its a small world out there and there is nothing better than being on the top of the world, fresh air, and experiences that will stay with you for the rest of  your life!

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